Publication: Poor and non-poor in the Brazilian labor market
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Language
eng
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Brasil
Regiões Metropolitanas
Regiões Metropolitanas
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BR
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dARK
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Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
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Reproduction of this text and the data it contains is allowed as long as the source is cited. Reproductions for commercial purposes are prohibited
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Discussion Paper 36 : Poor and non-poor in the Brazilian labor market, Pobres e não-pobres no mercado de trabalho brasileiro
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Advisor
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Abstract
O trabalho utiliza a linha de pobreza, especificados o espaço de tempo e local, para as diferentes áreas metropolitanas brasileiras que concentram mais de um terço da população nacional, visando examinar e estabelecer proporções de subpopulações pobres. Estas proporções são válidas para os ciclos de curto prazo, típicos da evolução econômica dos anos 80. Utilizando os dados da PNAD combinados com as linhas de pobreza, estabelece indicadores de trabalho, tanto para as subpopulações pobres, quanto para as não pobres. Tais indicadores permitem a compreensão de estratégias de geração de rendas sob condições econômicas e demográficas em constante alteração.
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Time and locally specific poverty lines for Brazilian metropolitan areas, which concentrate a third of the country’s population, are used for examining the proportion of poor along the short-term cycles, typical of the economic evolution in the 80’s. Although the sensibility of poverty to the cycle is high, its long-term effect was neutral in terms of incidence of poverty from the income point of view, but clearly adverse when labor market indicators were considered. National Household Sampling Survey data combined with poverty lines allowed for the construction of labor indicators both for poor and non-poor subpopulations, which are clues to understanding income earning strategies under changing economic and demographic conditions.