Publicação:
Rising wages and declining employment: the Brazilian manufacturing sector in the 90's

dc.contributor.authorChamon, Marcos
dc.coverage.spatialBrasilpt_BR
dc.coverage.temporal1985-1996pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-31T16:41:08Z
dc.date.available2013-10-31T16:41:08Z
dc.date.issued1998-03
dc.date.portal1998-03
dc.description.abstractTrata da questão da produtividade, aumento de salários e emprego no setor industrial nos anos 90, bem como, da substituição de trabalho por capital e o declínio do emprego industrial.pt_BR
dc.description.abstractalternativeThe 90s have been quite an eventful decade in Brazilian macroeconomics. There have been recessions, recoveries, hyperinflation, trade liberalization, many failed stabilization attempts, a successful one, exchange-rate overvaluation, just to name a few. Despite all these, since the beginning of this decade there has existed a strong trend for rising wages and declining employment in the manufacturing sector, which is somewhat surprising since historically employment and wages have moved together. The very same period is marked by an astonishing productivity growth in manufacturing that can do much to explain how employment and wages behaved the way they did. This paper explores this productivity issue, making some conjectures as to its origins and how it can shed light into this problem. This paper will also address the issue of substitution of labor by capital, and to which extent it can account for the decline in manufacturing employment. While data availability prevents us from obtaining a good estimate of the substitution between labor and capital, it is still possible to obtain rough measures of the cross-price elasticity of labor and capital. With those estimates and data on relative input price changes it is possible to assess the role of factor substitution in the observed decline in employment.pt_BR
dc.description.otherReferências Bibliográficas: possui referências bibliográficaspt_BR
dc.description.other19 p. : il.pt_BR
dc.description.otherSérie Monográfica: Texto para Discussão ; 552pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/2039
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.location.countryBRpt_BR
dc.publisherInstituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)pt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.rights.holderInstituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)pt_BR
dc.rights.licenseÉ permitida a reprodução deste texto, desde que obrigatoriamente citada a fonte. Reproduções para fins comerciais são rigorosamente proibidas.pt_BR
dc.rights.typeLicença Comumpt_BR
dc.subject.keywordAumento de saláriospt_BR
dc.subject.keywordEmprego no setor industrialpt_BR
dc.subject.keywordDeclínio do emprego industrialpt_BR
dc.titleRising wages and declining employment: the Brazilian manufacturing sector in the 90'spt_BR
dc.title.alternativeTexto para Discussão (TD) 552: Rising wages and declining employment: the Brazilian manufacturing sector in the 90'spt_BR
dc.title.alternativeO aumento dos salários e redução do emprego: o setor industrial brasileiro na década de 90pt_BR
dc.typeWorking paperpt_BR
dspace.entity.typePublication
ipea.classificationEmprego. Trabalhopt_BR
ipea.classificationIndústriapt_BR

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