Publication: Social security and efficiency
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eng
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BR
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Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
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Reproduction of this text and the data it contains is allowed as long as the source is cited. Reproductions for commercial purposes are prohibited.
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Abstract
Discute em termos gerais os critérios de eficiência dos gastos com previdência social. Eficiência é simplesmente a propriedade de um processo capaz de produzir "um resultado com o mínimo de erros, esforços, recursos, energia e tempo". No caso específico da previdência pública, a discussão sobre a eficiência deve considerar o balanço entre os benefícios sociais advindos das transferências do governo aos aposentados e pensionistas e os custos sociais da manutenção do sistema previdenciário, tanto sob a forma de pesomorto (redução do tamanho dos mercados e perda de bem-estar pelos agentes econômicos), quanto sob a forma de ônus administrativo. No tocante ao peso-morto, a possibilidade de o sistema previdenciário afetar as decisões no mercado de trabalho, bem como de afetar as decisões de poupança e de investimentos dos agentes econômicos, coloca questões importantes sobre o impacto da Previdência no crescimento econômico.
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Discusses in general terms the efficiency criteria for spending on social security. Efficiency is simply the property of a process capable of producing "a result with a minimum of errors, efforts, resources, energy and time". In the specific case of public pensions, the discussion on efficiency must consider the balance between the social benefits arising from government transfers to retirees and pensioners and the social costs of maintaining the pension system, both in the form of deadweight loss (reduction in the size of markets and loss of well-being by economic agents), as well as in the form of administrative burden. Regarding deadweight loss, the possibility of the social security system affecting decisions in the labor market, as well as affecting the savings and investment decisions of economic agents, raises important questions about the impact of Social Security on economic growth.
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Citation
CAETANO, Marcelo Abi-Ramia. Social security and efficiency. In: BOUERI, Rogério; SABOYA, Maurício (org.). Aspectos do desenvolvimento fiscal. Brasília: IPEA, 2007. p. 41-44. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/12554/1/Chapter_5_social_security_and_efficiency.pdf