Publication: The economics of biodiversity in Brazil : the case of forest conversion
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eng
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Brasil
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1971-1991
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BR
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dARK
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Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
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Reproduction of this text and the data it contains is allowed as long as the source is cited. Reproductions for commercial purposes are prohibited
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Discussion Paper 63 : The economics of biodiversity in Brazil : the case of forest conversion, A economia da biodiversidade no Brasil : o caso de conversão da floresta
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Abstract
A economia da biodiversidade neste texto será analisada como os fatores indutores ao desmatamento no Brasil que ameaçam os recursos da biodiversidade e, portanto, o principal objeto de análise será o padrão de uso dos recursos florestais no país. Alguns destes fatores somente poderão ser removidos caso ajustes estruturais na economia ocorram para corrigir as desigualdades de renda, a concentração fundiária e a fragilidade institucional das agências ambientais. Entretanto, conforme será discutido, o uso de instrumentos econômicos na gestão ambiental poderá mitigar estes fatores indutores e alterar a tendência ao desmatamento e às perdas de biodiversidade.
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This paper focuses on the role of economic factors inducing deforestation in Brazil and thereby threatening biodiversity, giving particular attention to the exploitation pattern of forest resources in Brazil. Some economic factors cannot be easily reverted since reversion would require long-term structural adjustments to alleviate social inequalities, to accomplish a satisfactory land tenure reform and to solve remuneration issues inhibiting human resource enhancement in governmental agencies. However, there is still room to introduce economic incentives in order to mitigate the current trend towards deforestation and biodiversity losses.