Publication:
Medidas antidumping e poder de mercado na América Latina

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por

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América Latina

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2006-2014

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BR

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Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)

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É permitida a reprodução deste texto e dos dados nele contidos, desde que citada a fonte. Reproduções para fins comerciais são proibidas.

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Texto para Discussão (TD) 2651 : Medidas antidumping e poder de mercado na América Latina

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Advisor

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Abstract

O objetivo deste texto é fornecer evidências dos efeitos adversos da imposição de medidas antidumping (AD) sobre a competitividade de diversos setores de atividade econômica. Para mapear o comportamento estratégico das firmas, bem como a evolução do poder de mercado, o modelo empírico consiste em estimar o de Lerner como uma medida de mark-up. Para tal, utilizamos a base da Orbis, com informações em âmbito de firma entre 2006 e 2014, em que as indústrias tenham logrado proteção AD em seu favor e outras tenham suas exportações punidas em mercados estrangeiros. Em média, os resultados sugerem uma relação positiva entre a imposição de barreiras AD e o aumento do poder de mercado. Essa evolução do mark-up se revela especialmente maior para as economias da América Latina em comparação com os demais países emergentes e outras economias ao redor do mundo. Além disso, o efeito sobre o poder de mercado é maior no longo prazo e, dependendo da especificação do conjunto de países, nulo no curto prazo.

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This text aims to provide evidence regarding the adverse effects of anti- measures on the competitive market strategies in different sectors of economic activity. To map firms’ strategic behaviour, as well as the evolution of their market power, our empirical model consists of estimating the Lerner index as a mark-up measure. To reach our goal, we use the Orbis database, with firm-level data between 2006 and 2014. Such measures are generated considering a time window in which industries achieved antidumping protection and had their exports punished in foreign markets. On average, our results suggest a positive relationship between anti- barriers and the increase in firms’ market power. This pattern proves to be especially greater for Latin America when compared to other emerging economies. Moreover, the effects on market power are more substantial in the long run and, depending on the specification of the country set, null in the short run.This text aims to provide evidence regarding the adverse effects of anti- measures on the competitive market strategies in different sectors of economic activity. To map firms’ strategic behaviour, as well as the evolution of their market power, our empirical model consists of estimating the Lerner index as a mark-up measure. To reach our goal, we use the Orbis database, with firm-level data between 2006 and 2014. Such measures are generated considering a time window in which industries achieved antidumping protection and had their exports punished in foreign markets. On average, our results suggest a positive relationship between anti- barriers and the increase in firms’ market power. This pattern proves to be especially greater for Latin America when compared to other emerging economies. Moreover, the effects on market power are more substantial in the long run and, depending on the specification of the country set, null in the short run.

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